Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill's "Utilitarianism" remains a cornerstone of modern ethical philosophy, articulating the influential principle that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness. This seminal work not only defends the greatest happiness principle but also refines it, distinguishing between qualities of pleasure and addressing common criticisms. Its profound exploration of morality's foundations continues to shape discussions on ethics, individual liberty, and social good, making it essential reading for understanding Western thought.